If you’re a bird-watching enthusiast, Iceland is a must-visit destination. The country boasts a wide range of avian species, both resident and migratory, that make it a bird-watcher’s paradise. From the elusive puffins to the majestic gyrfalcons, Iceland’s birds are sure to delight and inspire. In this article, we’ll guide you through the best birding sites in Iceland and provide tips for a successful bird-watching trip.
Why Iceland is a Bird-Watcher’s Paradise
Iceland is home to an abundance of bird species, both resident and migratory. The country’s unique geography, with its rugged coastline, rolling hills, and glistening glaciers, provides ideal habitats for a diverse range of birds. Additionally, Iceland’s position at the confluence of the Atlantic and Arctic migration routes makes it an important stopover for many bird species en route to their breeding grounds.
The Best Birding Sites in Iceland
Grímsey Island
Grímsey Island is a bird-watcher’s dream come true. This remote island, located in the Arctic Ocean, is home to a large colony of puffins, as well as other seabirds such as kittiwakes, guillemots, and razorbills. The island is also a breeding ground for other bird species, including Arctic terns and Arctic skuas. To get to Grímsey Island, you’ll need to take a ferry from the mainland, but the journey is well worth it.
Skjálfandi Bay
Skjálfandi Bay is one of Iceland’s most important birding sites, with a diverse array of bird species that call it home. The bay is particularly well-known for its large numbers of humpback whales, as well as other marine mammals such as dolphins and seals. In addition to whale-watching, bird-watchers can also enjoy sightings of guillemots, kittiwakes, and other seabirds, as well as shorebirds such as sandpipers and plovers.
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve is a remote and rugged coastal region in the far northwest of Iceland. The reserve is home to a wide range of bird species, including puffins, guillemots, kittiwakes, and Arctic terns. The reserve is also a popular spot for bird-watching tours, with experienced guides leading visitors to the best birding sites.
Vatnajökull National Park
Vatnajökull National Park is Iceland’s largest national park and one of its most popular birding destinations. The park is home to a diverse range of bird species, including gyrfalcons, eagles, and ptarmigans. In addition to bird-watching, visitors can also enjoy other winter activities, such as skiing and snowmobiling.
Látrabjarg Cliffs
Látrabjarg Cliffs are one of Iceland’s most spectacular bird-watching sites. These towering cliffs are home to a large colony of puffins, as well as other seabirds such as guillemots, kittiwakes, and razorbills. The cliffs are also a popular spot for bird-watching tours, with experienced guides leading visitors to the best viewing spots.
Tips for a Successful Bird-Watching Trip in Iceland
Choose the right time of year
To ensure you see the most birds possible, it’s important to visit Iceland during the best bird-watching months. Many birds are migratory, meaning they travel to Iceland at different times of the year. For example, the puffin season runs from mid-April to mid-August, while the Arctic tern is only present from June to August. Be sure to research the birds you hope to see and plan your trip accordingly.
Dress appropriately
Iceland’s weather can change quickly, so it’s essential to dress in layers. Pack warm clothing and waterproof gear, as well as a hat, gloves, and sturdy walking shoes. Remember, you’ll be out in the elements for long periods, so comfort is key.
Pack the right gear
A good pair of binoculars is a must for bird-watching. You’ll also want to bring a bird identification guide, camera, and a notebook to record your observations. Consider bringing a tripod or monopod for stability when observing or taking photos.
Join a guided tour
One of the best ways to get the most out of your bird-watching trip is to join a guided tour. Local experts can show you the best bird-watching spots and help you identify the birds you see. They can also share their knowledge of the local ecology and provide insights into bird behavior and migration patterns.
Bring binoculars and a bird guide
Binoculars are essential for bird-watching, as they allow you to see the birds up close and in detail. You may also want to bring a bird guide, as it can be helpful in identifying different species and learning more about their behaviors and habitats.
Time your visit wisely
Some bird species are more active at different times of the day, so it’s important to know when to look for them. For example, many bird species are more active in the early morning or late afternoon. Make sure to research the best time to visit each site and plan your trip accordingly.
Know the regulations
Some bird-watching sites in Iceland have restrictions on where you can go and what you can do. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the regulations before you go and respect them while you’re there.
Respect the birds and their habitats
When bird-watching, it’s important to be respectful of the birds and their habitats. Don’t get too close, as you can disturb their natural behaviors and potentially harm them. Stay on designated trails and be mindful of the impact you’re having on the environment.
Join a guided tour
If you’re new to bird-watching or want to maximize your chances of seeing different species, consider joining a guided tour. These tours are led by experts who know the best places to go and the best times to see different bird species.
With these tips, you’re sure to have a successful bird-watching trip in Iceland. From its diverse habitats and unique bird species, to its breathtaking landscapes and natural beauty, Iceland is a bird-watcher’s paradise. So, pack your binoculars, grab your bird guide, and set out on an adventure you’ll never forget.